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Christchurch Hospital's Waipapa acute services building, its glass facade reflecting the sky

Innovation case study

The hospital that wouldn't give it back

How clinicians at Christchurch Hospital co-designed Cortex, and what a decade of listening to them built.

Chapter one

Paper, pagers, and memory

In the early 2010s, one of New Zealand's largest hospitals coordinated care the way most hospitals still do: on paper, over pagers, and in the heads of the people walking its corridors.

Scribbled patient lists

Folded into pockets and rewritten every shift. Whatever didn't get copied across was gone by handover.

Pages without replies

A callback number with zero context. Once the call ended, the exchange left no record.

Decisions in corridors

Clinical reasoning exchanged in hallways and phone calls, gone by the next shift.

Chapter two

How the partnership worked

Cortex began as an innovation partnership. Sense Medical and the Canterbury District Health Board built it together from the start, under the DHB's Via Innovations programme, and the way the partnership was structured mattered as much as the technology.

Clinicians held the relationship

The relationship ran through medical, nursing, and allied health champions in each department rather than the IT desk.

Executives facilitated

Leadership created a permissive environment with guardrails, and stayed out of the design.

A clinician embedded weekly

A Sense Medical clinical team member worked inside the hospital one day a week, keeping development honest.

One department first

Ring-fenced to General Surgery, a team with a declared appetite for change and tolerance for friction.

First page of the 2015 ANZ Journal of Surgery paper on the Cortex deployment in General Surgery

Peer reviewed from the start

Results from the first Cortex deployment in General Surgery were published in the ANZ Journal of Surgery in 2015.

Read the paper

Chapter three

Twelve weeks in General Surgery

Through the winter of 2017, the surgical wards ran a prospective study of Cortex in daily use. Use was voluntary throughout, and by the end 95% of acute surgical admissions were being documented on it.

438
doctors, nurses, and allied health staff
95%
of acute admissions documented on Cortex, voluntarily
269,594
views of the patient record
27,411
notes, tasks, and orders created

"At the end of our 12 week trial we weren't willing to give it back."

Canterbury DHB media release, May 2018

Chapter four

What the measurements showed

Three changes stood out on the trial wards.

20%
reduction in average length of stay
12%
reduction in readmissions
15%
reduction in total bed nights

In absolute terms: nine fewer surgical beds occupied at the end of each day, and acute stays 0.8 days shorter, both statistically significant against the hospital's own historical baseline.

Independently measured by Lightfoot Solutions and reported by Canterbury DHB.

The pagers went quiet

Pages per day Trend After Cortex deployment
Chart of daily pager volume: grey bars from 0 to 250 pages per day with a trend line that falls steeply after the green marker showing when Cortex was deployed
Daily pager volume before and after Cortex went live. A house officer's pager went from a median of 106 pages a day to 51; the vertical green line marks deployment day.

The chart the analysts saw

data sourced from signalsfromnoise

Statistical process control chart of end-of-day bed occupancy in General Surgery at Christchurch Hospital, May to September 2017, with the expected range stepping down about nine beds after Cortex was introduced
The hospital's own statistical process control chart, as its analysts saw it. Each grey band is the expected range of end-of-day bed occupancy in General Surgery. Cortex was introduced on 21 June 2017; by the trial's final weeks the band had stepped down, its mean nine beds lower.

Chapter five

Then the waitlist formed

Departments that had seen Cortex running on a neighbouring ward asked for it themselves. The rollout order was set by demand rather than by an IT plan.

  1. 2019 · Fourteen departments

    11,000 clinical notes a week as the rollout spread ahead of the move to the new Acute Services Building.

  2. 2020 · Three years in six weeks

    COVID-19 made paper a liability. A planned three-year nursing rollout was condensed into six weeks, with new screening and referral workflows built in days. By July, clinicians had created their millionth note.

  3. 2021 · The whole campus

    Maternity went live in December, completing every specialty at Christchurch Hospital: 45,000 notes a week, five thousand clinicians a month.

  4. 2023 · Beyond Canterbury

    Emergency Calls replaced pagers at Hawke's Bay, Nurse Maude Hospice brought Cortex into community palliative care, and Burwood and the West Coast began.

  5. 2025 · Across the Southern Alps

    Ashburton and Greymouth's Te Nīkau Hospital went live, sharing one clinical record between rural coast and tertiary centre.

Chapter six

Burwood and the West Coast

In 2025, Health New Zealand ran its own analysis of two of the sites that followed Christchurch, using the health system's own data. The Canterbury results repeated at both.

19%
shorter average stay at Burwood within ten months of go-live, from 7.92 days to 6.38
16%
fewer readmissions at Greymouth's Te Nīkau Hospital, including a 13% drop in General Medicine
18–23%
fewer complaints across Burwood and the West Coast since the move from paper

Figures from Health New Zealand's 2025 analysis of Cortex sites in Te Waipounamu.

The product, over time

It started as scribbles

This is what coordinating a surgical ward actually looked like: folded paper lists, handwritten margins, ticked boxes. The first version of Cortex was drawn before it was coded, translating those scribbles into a screen.

Real ward round paperwork: handwritten patient scribbles and an annotated printed list, details redacted
Real ward round paperwork from before Cortex, details redacted.
The original Cortex wireframe: a black and white iPad sketch of task lists and a consultant's patient list
The first Cortex wireframe: my tasks, team tasks, and every patient in one list.
Cortex 1.0 · 2014
Cortex version 1 in 2014: a patient page with orders, jobs, and notes in the blue iOS 7 style
The first build. Orders, jobs, and notes against a real patient record.
Cortex 2.0 · 2015
Cortex version 2 in 2015: teams, watched patients, and a patient timeline with status markers
The launch year. Teams, watched patients, and the timeline arrive.
Cortex 2.5
Cortex version 2.5: a richer timeline with attributed tasks and completion status at a glance
Refined through the rollout years. Each task shows who raised it, who owns it, and where it stands.
Cortex 3.0
Cortex version 3: the modern app with a categorised patient timeline, drafts, and filters
The Cortex clinicians use today. Categorised, filtered, offline-first.

Four versions on, the structure hasn't changed: the patient's record in the middle, with the team's tasks and conversations attached to it.

Chapter seven

Why it worked

No training required

Cortex follows the iOS conventions clinicians already know from their own phones, so nobody sits a training course before their first shift with it.

Clinicians build their own workflows

With Cortex Designer, clinical teams design, approve, and publish their own forms and workflows without writing code or waiting on a vendor.

Decisions stay with the record

Every conversation is tied to a task, a patient, and the record, so the reasoning behind each decision travels with the patient.

Ten years on

2M+
clinical tasks
16M+
clinical documents
1M+
patient records
Every
specialty and discipline

"What makes Cortex remarkable and unique is that it brings together medicine, nursing, and allied health and enables clinician designed workflows with a task and communication platform for the interdisciplinary team… Ward rounds have been transformed with decisions made and tests activated at the bedside in real time. I have not seen a comparable solution anywhere."

David Meates

David Meates MNZM

Chief Executive, Canterbury DHB 2009–2020 · foreword to the Cortex Innovation Case Study

Bring Cortex's impact to your hospital

Talk to the team that built it, deployed it, and stayed.